Hand hygiene and patient care:

Pursuing the Semmelweis legacy

 

Didier pittet and john M boyce

     Modern medicine still has to contend with the major problem of infections resulting from patient care.Despite considerable evidence that appropriate hand hygiene is the leading measure to reduce cross infection, compliance with recommendations remains notoriously low among healthcare workers. In highdemand situations, such as in most critical-care units, or at times of overcrowding or understaffing, promoting hand cleansing with an alcohol-based handrub solution seems to be the most practical means of improving compliance. It requires less time, acts faster , irritates hands less often, and is superior to traditional handwashing or medicated hand antiseptic agents. Furthermore , it was used in the only programme that reported a sustained improvement in hand-hygiene compliance associated with decreased infection rates. Although easy access to fast-acting hand-hygiene agents is the main tool of any campaign to obtain sustained improvement with hand-hygiene practices, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to produce behavioural change.

Lancet infectious Diseases 2001;April:9-20


Journal of Child Neurology