Food Allergy as a cause of Asthma
Summary
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One of the first report
about asthma due to food Allergy was from Avecina in 16th Century and was
about dispenia due to eating the legumes and so Overton reported a man
whose asthma and constitutional symptoms were caused were caused by eating
wheat in 19 th century. In the end Sicherer reviewed evidence for the role
of food allergy in asthma pathogenesis in 20 th century . He estimates
that about 6% of children with asthma have food induced lower air way
symptoms after ingestion of the suspected food.
Children’s asthma initiates
due to atopic dermatitis (AD) in 29% of cases and it seems tht AD is a
risk factor for children’s asthma. Also initiation of food specially
conventional Cow’s Milk based formula before 6 month old and contact with
indoor allergens as Mite, Cock roach and Cat are risk factors for
incidence of asthma in children. The common food allergen as a couse of
asthma in children is different about ages and in Iranian children were
Cow Milk, Tomato , walnut , Fish, Orange, Egg white … and in another study
in Italy were Cow Milk , Egg , Peanut , Wheat , Fish … respectively.
Asthma due to wheat Allergy
is the common occupational allergy relation to food , and is 16% and is a
complaint of bakeries respiratory disease relation to wheat flour that is
35% in bakeries.
People education for
prevention of risk factors of asthma as initiation of food before 6 month
of age , contact with indoor allergen, … can benefit in prevention of
child asthma due to food allergy and so the belief that deter elimination
of food allergen and elimination diet can control child asthma can
anticipant their parents.
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